Israel Vs Palestine – A History of the Conflict Explained

by Maruf Jias
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Israel Vs Palestine

Wait—How Did This All Start?

The Israel vs Palestine conflict didn’t pop up overnight. This beef goes way, way back. Like, 1800s back. Picture this: Europe’s all hyped up on nationalism, folks are waving flags, starting wars, redefining borders—and in the middle of that mess, some Jewish communities decide, “Hey, let’s go back to the holy land. You know, like the biblical one.”

Anyway, fast forward past a few pogroms and World War I, and you’ve got British people making very confusing promises to both Jews and Arabs over the same dusty plot of land. Classic.

  • 1897: Zionism takes off.
  • 1917: Balfour Declaration—”Yeah, sure, Jews can have a home in Palestine.”
  • Locals: “Uhh, what now?”

I wasn’t there, obviously, but I imagine the vibe was like showing up to your house and finding two different moving vans parked out front.

So yeah, palestine vs israel drama? Born in that moment.


1947 Was… a Lot

Okay, now here’s the kicker—after World War II, the world’s got a major guilt hangover. Six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust, and the global mood was basically: “We need to make this right.”

Cue the United Nations: “Let’s split the land.”

  • 55% to Jews
  • 45% to Arabs
  • Jerusalem? Neutral party zone (spoiler: that didn’t last long)

The Jewish leadership nodded. Arabs were like, “Hard pass.”

Then came 1948, and the new state of Israel was born. Fireworks, right? Nope. Full-blown war. I mean, day one, neighboring Arab countries said, “Not today,” and launched attacks.

End result? Israel won. A bunch of land changed hands. And over 700,000 Palestinians were displaced. Imagine being booted from your hometown by breakfast.

And if you’re wondering “who is right israel or palestine?”—yeah, people have been arguing about that ever since. Loudly.


Identity Crises & Guerrilla Dreams

Let’s talk the ‘60s, baby. Tie-dye, moon landings, and oh yeah—the Israel and Palestine conflict ramps up. Hard.

1967: Israel basically speedruns a war in six days (literally called The Six-Day War), grabs the West Bank, Gaza, East Jerusalem, Sinai, and Golan Heights. Boom. Occupation level: unlocked.

  • Palestinians? Still stateless.
  • Israelis? Feeling invincible.
  • The world? Nervous wreck.

The UN’s like, “Hey Israel, maybe give that land back?” (Resolution 242—file that under ‘ignored documents’). I mean, you try telling a newly victorious army to hit undo.

Also around this time, the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) is formed. Imagine a mix of diplomats, freedom fighters, and the occasional grenade.

Oh, and for what it’s worth, my Uncle Lou tried to explain this era to me once with a chalkboard and three glasses of arak. Still confused. Still traumatized.


First Intifada: Rocks vs Tanks

1987 rolls in, and palestine vs israel tensions snap.

Palestinian youth—sick of checkpoints, curfews, and daily humiliations—take to the streets. No army, just rocks, slingshots, and fury. Israel responds with tanks, tear gas, and rubber bullets. It’s gritty. It’s grassroots. It’s the First Intifada.

By the way, I once threw a rock and broke my neighbor’s garage window in a Nerf war. Not quite the same—but the shame? Eternal.

Anyway, the world finally starts paying attention. Sympathy swings toward the Palestinians. Israel’s image? Starts to get complicated.

Cue the Oslo Accords in the ‘90s. Handshakes on the White House lawn. A two-state solution whispering through the air like a hopeful breeze.

Spoiler: It didn’t last.


Second Intifada: Hope Dies Loudly

2000: Some peace deal fails (again). Israeli politician Ariel Sharon visits a holy site in Jerusalem, and all hell breaks loose. Literally. The Second Intifada begins.

  • Suicide bombings.
  • Retaliatory airstrikes.
  • Israeli checkpoints multiply.
  • Trust? Obliterated.

I was in middle school during this time, flipping between cartoons and CNN, not understanding why the same clip of smoke-filled streets kept playing. Felt like watching history cry.

People kept asking: “who is right israel or palestine?” But the body counts didn’t care who was “right.” Only who was left.


Gaza: The World’s Most Miserable Tug-of-War

Now let’s visit Gaza. It’s small, overpopulated, blockaded, and wildly misunderstood. Also, it’s where the Israel vs Palestine conflict burns hottest.

  • 2006: Hamas wins elections.
  • 2007: Kicks out rival group Fatah.
  • Israel: “Cool, embargo time.”

And then? Boom boom boom.

  • 2008, 2012, 2014, 2021—Gaza wars.
  • Thousands dead. Schools flattened. Hospitals hit.
  • Both sides blaming the other.

I once burned toast and blamed my toaster. Felt guilty for days. Can’t imagine this level of denial.

Also? A friend of mine visited Gaza with a relief group. Said it felt like hope was rationed more tightly than water.


Global Opinions Be Wildin’

Let’s zoom out a sec.

The U.S.? Hella pro-Israel. Like, “here’s $3.8 billion a year” kind of love.

Arab nations? Traditionally pro-Palestinian. Though lately? Some are buddying up with Israel under deals like the Abraham Accords. Drama at the Arab League, I’ll tell ya.

Europe? Wavers between guilt and activism.

And activists? Oh man. Some back palestine vs israel like it’s a Marvel movie. Others see any criticism of Israel as antisemitic.

Look, my high school debate team fought less than Twitter threads about this conflict.


But Seriously, The People…

This part hurts.

  • Over 14,000 Palestinians killed since 2000.
  • Around 1,500 Israelis.
  • Children. Mothers. Old dudes who just wanted a nap.

Israel vs Palestine doesn’t just fill textbooks. It empties homes. Stomachs. Graveyards.

Gaza’s healthcare system is a joke—but not the funny kind. West Bank kids grow up passing checkpoints like they’re daily Starbucks. Israeli teens? Drafted at 18, carrying rifles and trauma.

Also, if I hear “but they started it!” one more time, I’m gonna throw my 2013 IKEA nightstand through a window.


So What’s In The Way of Peace?

Good question. Wish I had a good answer.

Some roadblocks:

  • Jerusalem: Both claim it. Neither will budge.
  • Refugees: Millions of Palestinians want to return. Israel says “Nope.”
  • Settlements: Israeli communities in occupied land. Technically illegal. Still expanding.

Add in extremist politicians on both sides and yeah—“israel palestine conflict explained” is really just shorthand for “nobody agrees on anything and everyone’s angry.”


What Now? No, Seriously, What Next?

Peace talks? Maybe.

Two-state solution? Hanging by dental floss.

One-state solution? Well, some folks think that’s just code for prolonged civil war.

There are glimpses of hope—grassroots activists, co-existence projects, artists swapping stories instead of bullets. But those voices get drowned out by bombs and bluster.

My barista, Leila—her family’s from Ramallah—told me last week, “Peace isn’t a political goal. It’s personal hygiene. You either practice it daily, or you stink up the world.”

She’s got a point. And a mean espresso.


A Quick Recap (because brains are tired)

Let’s tally this mess:

  • israel vs palestine: Complex as heck, deeply emotional, and very much ongoing.
  • palestine vs israel: Same thing, different lens.
  • who is right israel or palestine: Depends on where you’re standing, what you’ve lived, and what you’re willing to admit.
  • israel and palestine conflict: Historical, religious, political, generational.
  • israel palestine conflict explained: Not in one article. Not even in 2000 words. But hey, we tried.

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My Final Thought (For Now)

The Israel vs Palestine conflict isn’t some faraway concept. It’s people. Screaming, hoping, running, surviving.

So ask questions. Listen hard. Argue softly. And maybe—just maybe—try to imagine what it’s like to be born into a fight you didn’t start.

And if you made it to the end of this messy, emotional, typo-riddled ride?

Well—bless your soul. You’re part of the solution already.

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